Kungani ama-cryptocurrencies ane-supply elinganiselwe?
Ukunikezwa okulinganiselwe kwe-cryptocurrencies kuyisici esibalulekile esihlukanisa nezimali zendabuko ze-fiat. Ngokungafani nemali ekhishwe nguhulumeni, enganyatheliswa ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, ama-cryptocurrencies afana ne-Bitcoin anenani elinqunywe ngaphambili lezinhlamvu zemali ezingasoze zadluliswa. Lokhu kulinganiselwa kudala ukushoda, okushayela phezulu amanani njengoba isidingo sempahla yedijithali sikhula ngenkathi ukunikezela kuhlala kulungisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le modeli isiza ukuvimbela ukukhuphuka kwentengo futhi ivikela amandla okuthenga abasebenzisi.
Yiziphi ama-blockchain omphakathi nawangasese?
I-Blockchain iyi-database esatshalaliswayo eqinisekisa ukuphepha nokubonakala obala kokuthengiselana. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-blockchains, kufaka phakathi umphakathi kanye nangasese. Ama-blockchain omphakathi, njenge-Bitcoin noma i-Ethereum, afinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu, ahlinzeka ngokuguqulwa okuphelele nokuvuleleka. Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angajoyina inethiwekhi, aqinisekise ukuthengiselana, futhi adale amabhlogo amasha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-blockchain angasese ahloselwe iqembu elilinganiselwe labahlanganyeli. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokugcina imfihlo nokulawula, okwenza kube yinto ekhangayo kumabhizinisi nezinhlangano. Zombili izinhlobo ze-blockchains zinezinzuzo zazo, kuye ngezinhloso nezidingo zomsebenzisi.
Ukuvumelana kusebenza kanjani kunethiwekhi ye-cryptocurrency?
Ukuvumelana kunethiwekhi ye-cryptocurrency kuyindlela evumela abahlanganyeli kunethiwekhi ukuthi bavumelane ngenguqulo eyodwa ye-blockchain. Ukuze ukuthengiselana kuqinisekiswe futhi kwengezwe ku-blockchain, wonke ama-node kumele afinyelele esivumelwaneni ngokusebenza kwedatha entsha. Ama-algorithms athandwa kakhulu okuvumelana afaka i-Proof of Work (PoW), i-Proof of Stake (PoS), nokuhlukahluka kwabo. I-PoW idinga imizamo yokubala ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana, kanti i-PoS isekelwe enanini le-cryptocurrency elikhiyiwe ngabasebenzisi. Ukuvumelana kuvikela inethiwekhi ekuhlaselweni futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuhlukanisiwe.
Indlela yokugcina i-cryptocurrency yakho iphephile?
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Cryptocurrency kuyingxenye ebalulekile yeqhinga lomtshalizimali ophumelelayo. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezithembekile zokugcina nokuvikelwa kwezimali kuzosiza ukugwema ukulahlekelwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-hacker nokukhwabanisa. Enye yezindlela eziphephile kakhulu ukugcina i-cryptocurrency ezikhwameni ezibandayo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ekushintshanisweni nokugcina okhiye ngendlela eyimfihlo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ukugwema ubuthakathaka. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwempahla yakho.
Kuyini izimali ezihlukanisiwe (DeFi)?
Izimali ezihlukanisiwe (DeFi) isiqondiso esisha emhlabeni wezezimali esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ukuthengiselana kwezezimali ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwamabhange wendabuko noma abaxhumanisi bezezimali. I-DeFi isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, obuqinisekisa ukubonakala, ukuphepha, nokufinyeleleka kubo bonke abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi. I-DeFi inikeza izinsizakalo ezifana nokubolekisa, ukushintshaniswa kwempahla, umshwalense, nokuningi, usebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Lokhu kuvula amathuba amasha kubatshalizimali nabasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke, okwenza izimali zifinyeleleke futhi zibe nentando yeningi.
Yini ama-altcoins, futhi ahluke kanjani ku-Bitcoin?
Altcoins zonke cryptocurrencies ngaphandle Bitcoin. Bavela ngemuva kwempumelelo yayo ukunikeza ezinye izindlela, izici ezithuthukisiwe, noma izixazululo zezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ngokungafani ne-Bitcoin, eyadalwa njengemali yedijithali yokugcina nokudlulisa izimali, ama-altcoins angaba nezici eziyingqayizivele ezifana nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, ukungaziwa, noma ukuthengiselana okusheshayo. Amanye ama-altcoins, njenge-Ethereum, nawo ahlinzeka ngamapulatifomu okudala izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kanye nezicelo ezihlukanisiwe. Umehluko oyinhloko we-altcoins yizinhlobonhlobo zabo zemisebenzi nezinhloso abahlose ukuzifeza esikhaleni se-blockchain.
Kuyini block in a blockchain cryptocurrency?
I-block ku-blockchain ye-cryptocurrency iyiyunithi eyisisekelo yokugcina idatha equkethe ukuthengiselana komsebenzisi. Ibhlokhi ngalinye liqukethe isethi yemisebenzi eqinisekisiwe futhi evikelekile ngokusebenzisa i-cryptography. Le datha ihlelwe ibe yiketango, iqala kusuka ku-block yokuqala futhi iqhubeke kuze kube yakamuva kakhulu. I-block ngayinye entsha ixhunywe kuleyo yangaphambilini isebenzisa ikhodi ye-hash eyingqayizivele, ngaleyo ndlela idala iketango elingaphazanyiswa elingeke liguqulwe. Isakhiwo esinjalo se-blockchain siqinisekisa ukubonakala nokuvikeleka, ukuqeda ithuba lokuphazamisa umlando wokuthengiselana.
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-cryptocurrency ethembekile?
Ukukhetha i-cryptocurrency ethembekile kudinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela nokuhlaziywa. Kubalulekile ukunaka izinto eziningana eziyinhloko. Okokuqala, funda ithimba lokuthuthukisa kanye nedumela labo embonini. Ukuba sobala ekuphathweni kanye nezinhlelo zesikhathi eside nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Okulandelayo, hlola uketshezi lwemali: ivolumu yayo enkulu ekushintshanisweni kwe-cryptocurrency, kuyoba ezinzile kakhulu. Omunye umgomo ukuba khona komphakathi osebenzayo kanye nezibuyekezo zephrojekthi ezijwayelekile. Khumbula, ukuzinza kwemakethe ye-cryptocurrency kuhlale kuncike ezingozini, futhi kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuguquguquka okungenzeka.
I-Cryptocurrency njengethuluzi lokulwa nokukhuphuka kwentengo
Ama-Cryptocurrencies aya ngokuya ethandwa phakathi kwabatshalizimali ababheke ukuvikela izimpahla zabo ezingozini zokukhuphuka kwentengo. Izimali zendabuko zilahlekelwa amandla azo okuthenga, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwamanani ezimpahla nezinsizakalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-cryptocurrencies afana ne-Bitcoin alinganiselwe ekunikezeni, ukudala ukushoda nokusiza ukulondoloza inani lawo. Le ndlela yenza ama-cryptocurrencies abe yithuluzi elikhangayo lokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside nokuvikelwa kwemali kusuka kukhuphuka kwentengo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo ehlukanisiwe ye-cryptocurrencies ivumela ukugwema umthelela wezinqumo zomnotho zikahulumeni, njengokwehla kwenani noma izinguquko kwinqubomgomo yemali.
Indlela yokudala i-cryptocurrency yakho?
Ukudala i-cryptocurrency yakho kuyinqubo edinga kokubili ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye nohlelo olucacile. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha platform: ungasebenzisa izixazululo ukulungele-ezenziwe ezifana Ethereum noma Binance Smart Chain noma ukudala blockchain kusukela ekuqaleni. Okulandelayo, udinga ukunquma nge-algorithm yokuvumelana ezoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, njengobufakazi bomsebenzi noma ubufakazi be-Stake.Ngemuva kokusetha kwezobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindaba ezihlobene nokukhishwa kwemali nokusabalalisa. Cishe i-20% yezinhlamvu zemali zingagcinelwa ithimba lokuthuthukisa, kanti ezinye zabelwe abatshalizimali noma abasebenzisi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukudala isikhwama sokugcina i-cryptocurrency kanye ne-interface yokusetshenziswa kwayo.Ungakhohlwa ngezici zomthetho-ukutadisha imithetho ye-cryptocurrency ezweni lakho ukugwema izinkinga nabalawuli. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqaliswa okuphumelelayo kwe-cryptocurrency kudinga imizamo ebalulekile ekuthengiseni nasekuzibandakanyeni komsebenzisi.
Kuyini isignesha yedijithali ku-cryptocurrency?
Isignesha yedijithali ku-cryptocurrency iyindlela ye-cryptographic eqinisekisa ubuqiniso nobuqotho bokuthengiselana. Isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthumeli wokuthengiselana ngubani abathi ungubani, kanye nokuvimbela idatha ukuthi iguqulwe ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa. Isignesha idalwa ngokusebenzisa ukhiye wangasese yomnikazi wesikhwama se-cryptocurrency futhi ingaqinisekiswa yinoma yimuphi umhlanganyeli kunethiwekhi esebenzisa ukhiye womphakathi. Kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha esinikeza ukwethembana nokubonakala obala ezinhlelweni ze-cryptocurrency.
Yiziphi izimpawu futhi zihlobene kanjani ne-cryptocurrency?
Izimpawu ziyizimpahla zedijithali ezidalwe ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, ezimele amayunithi ahlukile wenani. Ngokungafani nama-cryptocurrencies wendabuko afana ne-Bitcoin noma i-Ethereum, amathokheni angakhonza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwamapulatifomu namaphrojekthi, kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela kumasevisi, amalungelo okuvota, noma izigxobo zobunikazi ebhizinisini. Zidalwe ngezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile futhi zingasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthengiselaneni kuya ekuhlanganyeleni ekusabalaliseni inzuzo. Izimpawu zingaba khona kuma-blockchains akhona, njenge-Ethereum noma i-Binance Smart Chain, ukuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kanye namathuba ahlukahlukene kubasebenzisi be-cryptocurrency.
I-cryptocurrency igcina kanjani inani layo?
Inani le-cryptocurrency linqunywa yizinto eziningi, njengokuhlinzekwa okulinganiselwe, ukufunwa kwemakethe, kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe ze-blockchain. Ngokungafani nezimali zendabuko, ama-cryptocurrencies avame ukukhishwa okulinganiselwe, okwenza kube yi-hedge ngokumelene nokukhuphuka kwentengo. Isibonelo, i-Bitcoin, ngenani layo elimisiwe lezinhlamvu zemali, ikhawulela ithuba lokudalelwa kwabo, ukuvimbela ukwehla kwenani. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuguqulwa kwamandla: ukungabikho kokulawulwa yiziphathimandla zikahulumeni kwandisa izinga lokuthembela phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Ubuchwepheshe obusha be-blockchain nabo budlala indima ebalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala nokuvikeleka kokuthengiselana.
Ubani olawula i-cryptocurrency?
Umbuzo wokubusa kwe-cryptocurrency uvame ukubangela ukudideka kwabaqalayo emhlabeni we-blockchain. Impendulo akuyona elula njengoba kungase kubonakale, njengoba cryptocurrencies ezifana Bitcoin noma Ethereum kukhona decentralized. Lokhu kusho ukuthi azilawulwa yiziphathimandla eziphakathi noma izikhungo zikahulumeni. Esikhundleni salokho, ukubusa kwenziwa ngenethiwekhi esatshalaliswayo yabahlanganyeli, ebizwa ngokuthi abavukuzi nabaqinisekisi.Abavukuzi bacubungula ukuthengiselana futhi bagcine ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ngokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo, kuyilapho abaqinisekisi ezinhlelweni ze-Proof-of-Stake beqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okusekelwe esigxotsheni sempahla yabo. Zonke izinguquko ezinhlelweni ze-cryptocurrency zivame ukwenzeka ngamavoti noma ukuvumelana phakathi kwabahlanganyeli, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwabo kanye nokwehlukaniswa.Ama-Cryptocurrencies anikeza inkululeko nokuzimela ezikhungweni zezezimali zendabuko, okungenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthandwa kwabo.
Yiziphi izihluthulelo zangasese nezomphakathi ku-cryptocurrency?
Ezweni le-cryptocurrencies, izihluthulelo zangasese nezomphakathi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokuthengiselana. Ukhiye womphakathi uhlobo lwekheli lokuthola izimali. Itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukudlulisela i-cryptocurrency esikhwameni sakho. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukhiye wangasese ikhodi eyimfihlo ekuvumela ukuthi usayine ukuthengiselana futhi uqinisekise ubunikazi bezimali. Umnikazi wesihluthulelo sangasese kuphela onokufinyelela ku-cryptocurrency yabo, ngakho-ke kumele igcinwe ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukulahlekelwa ukhiye wangasese kungaholela ekungakwazini ukubuyisa ukufinyelela kwezimali.
Iyiphi idatha evikelwa yi-cryptocurrency?
Ama-Cryptocurrencies anikeza ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobo eziningana zedatha, okwenza zihehe kubasebenzisi abakhathazekile ngokuphepha. Okokuqala, bavikela idatha yomuntu siqu, njengoba ukuthengiselana kungaziwa noma kuyi-pseudonymous, kufihla ulwazi mayelana nabanikazi besikhwama. Amanethiwekhi e-Cryptocurrency asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-cryptographic ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwezimali. Imininingwane yokuthengiselana, kufaka phakathi izimali namakheli amukelayo, nawo avikelekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubonakala nokuvikeleka kwemisebenzi yezezimali, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuvuza kwedatha.
Ukukhishwa kwe-cryptocurrency kusebenza kanjani?
Ukukhishwa kwe-Cryptocurrency kuyinqubo yokudala izinhlamvu zemali ezintsha noma amathokheni, okulawulwa yi-protocol yenethiwekhi ngayinye ethile. Ngokungafani nezimali zendabuko, ama-cryptocurrencies awakhishwa maphakathi. Kuma-cryptocurrencies amaningi, ukukhishwa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izimayini noma i-staking. Ezimayini, abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi baxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo ukwengeza amabhlogo ku-blockchain futhi bathole imivuzo. Ku-staking, abasebenzisi bakhiya izinhlamvu zemali zabo kunethiwekhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo nokuthola imali engenayo. Ukukhishwa kwe-Cryptocurrency kungalinganiselwa, njenge-Bitcoin, noma ukulungiswa, njenge-Ethereum, kuye ngokuthi imodeli yezomnotho yenethiwekhi.
Kungani i-cryptocurrency ayinayo ifomu lomzimba?
I-Cryptocurrency yimali yedijithali ekhona kuphela ngesimo se-elekthronikhi. Isizathu sokuntuleka kwefomu lomzimba silele emvelweni walezi zimali. Basebenza ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-blockchain ahlukanisiwe, okuqeda isidingo sokuba abathwali bomzimba njengezimali zendabuko. Ama-Cryptocurrencies agcinwa ezikhwameni zedijithali futhi angadluliselwa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwamabhange noma abanye abaxhumanisi. Le ndlela iqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nobumfihlo bokuthengiselana, okwenza ama-cryptocurrencies ahehe kubasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke.
I-cryptocurrency isebenza kanjani ohlelweni lwe-decentralized?
I-Cryptocurrency isebenza ohlelweni lwe-decentralized, okusho ukuthi ayikho inhlangano ebusayo ephakathi njengezakhiwo zezezimali zendabuko. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuthengiselana kanye nedatha ngabo kugcinwa ku-blockchain - i-database esatshalaliswayo efinyeleleka kubo bonke abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi. I-block ngayinye eketango ivikelwe izindlela ze-cryptographic, ezingabandakanyi ithuba lokuqamba amanga ngolwazi. Enqubweni yokudlulisa i-cryptocurrency, abasebenzisi abancike kubaxhumanisi abanjengamabhange. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthengiselana kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izimayini noma i-staking, okuqinisekisa ukubonakala nokuvikeleka kwemisebenzi. Le ndlela inikeza ithuba lokuqinisekisa ukuzimela ezikhungweni zezezimali zendabuko nokuvikelwa ekuhlolweni.
I-cryptocurrency ixhunywe kanjani ezimayini?
Ama-cryptocurrencies kanye nezimayini azihlukaniseki komunye nomunye. Izimayini inqubo yokukhipha ama-cryptocurrencies usebenzisa amandla okubala. Kubandakanya ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo eziqinisekisa ukuthengiselana nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Ngokubuyisela, abavukuzi bathola izinhlamvu zemali ezintsha, ezivuselela iqhaza labo ekusekeleni nasekuthuthukiseni i-blockchain. Ngaphandle kwezimayini, ama-cryptocurrencies amaningi ayengakwazi ukuba khona, njengoba le nqubo iqinisekisa ukwehlukaniswa nokuzimela ezakhiweni eziphakathi.
Mangaki ama-cryptocurrencies akhona futhi ahluke kanjani?
Kusukela namuhla, kukhona phezu 20,000 cryptocurrencies emhlabeni, futhi inani labo uyaqhubeka ekhula. Lezi zimpahla zedijithali zingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye kumapharamitha ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe, izinhloso, nezindlela zokusebenza. Isibonelo, i-Bitcoin iyi-cryptocurrency eyaziwa kakhulu, egxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokunikezelwa kwamandla, kuyilapho i-Ethereum inikeza amathuba okudala izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kanye nezicelo ezihlukanisiwe. I-cryptocurrency ngayinye ingaba nezici zayo eziyingqayizivele: kusukela kuma-algorithms okuvumelana kuya kwizicelo ezindaweni ezahlukene, njengezezimali, ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo, ngisho nobuciko. Ngentshisekelo ekhulayo yezimali zedijithali, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zihluke kanjani ukuze wenze izinqumo zokutshala izimali ezinolwazi.
I-cryptocurrency ivikela kanjani idatha nokuthengiselana?
Ama-Cryptocurrencies asebenzisa izindlela ezinamandla ze-cryptographic ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuthengiselana kwabo nokuvikela idatha yabasebenzisi. Ukuthengiselana ngakunye kubhalwe ngokuyimfihlo kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi, okwenza kube cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhwabanisa. I-blockchain, lapho ama-cryptocurrencies amaningi asekelwe khona, iyi-database esatshalaliswayo lapho irekhodi ngalinye liqinisekiswa ngabahlanganyeli abaningi kunethiwekhi, ukuqeda ithuba lokuphathwa. Futhi, ubuchwepheshe obungaziwa obufana nama-zk-SNARKs busetshenziselwa ukuvikela ubunikazi babasebenzisi. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yokuthengiselana ihlala ivikelekile ngenkathi ukuthengiselana ngokwabo kusobala futhi kumelana ne-falsification.
Kungani i-cryptocurrency ithandwa kangaka?
I-Cryptocurrency ihlangabezana ne-boom yangempela, futhi ukuthandwa kwayo kukhula minyaka yonke. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yekhono lokutshala imali empahleni ehlukanisiwe engaxhomekile ezinhlelweni zezimali zendabuko. Ama-Cryptocurrencies ahlinzeka ngokuphepha nokungaziwa kokuthengiselana, okuheha kokubili abasebenzisi ngabanye namabhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain buqinisekisa ukubonakala nokuvikelwa kwedatha. Konke lokhu kwenza ama-cryptocurrencies abe yithuluzi elilula futhi elikhangayo kwabaningi.
Cryptocurrency: imiqondo esemqoka Wabasaqalayo
I-Cryptocurrency iyindlela yedijithali yemali esebenzisa i-cryptography ukuvikela ukuthengiselana. Izimiso eziyinhloko ze-cryptocurrency yi-decentralization, ukungaziwa, nokuphepha. Ngokungafani nezimali zendabuko, ama-cryptocurrencies awalawulwa yizikhungo zikahulumeni. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Bitcoin ne-Ethereum, kodwa kunezinye izinhlamvu zemali eziningi, ngasinye sinezici zaso. Isici esibalulekile ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, okuyinto ama-cryptocurrencies asekelwe kuyo, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala obala kanye nokungenakwenzeka kokuguqula amarekhodi.